IT Terms Glossary. What terms do you need to know to understand colleagues on a project?
There are many specialized terminologies and technical terms in the world of IT may be unclear to newcomers in the IT industry. This can lead to misunderstanding and ineffective communication within the team. In this article, we will look at some key terms that an IT specialist needs to know to understand their colleagues on a project.
Agile is a software development methodology that involves a flexible and iterative approach to work.
API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of protocols and tools for developing applications and integrating various services and systems. API allows programmers to interact with an application or service and access its functionality.
Backend is part of the software that is responsible for processing data and application logic. It is the server side of the application that is typically running on a remote server and not accessible to end-users.
Badge is a graphical element that is displayed on a website or application and is typically used to indicate a certain status or achievement. For example, a badge may be displayed next to a user’s name indicating their level in a game or their status in a community.
Backlog is a list of tasks that need to be completed within a project or product. It typically contains brief descriptions of tasks and priorities, and may also include additional information such as deadlines, difficulty estimates, and dependencies between tasks.
Cloud technologies are a method that uses remote servers to store, manage and process data and applications rather than using local computers and servers.
Code review is a process of checking program code for compliance with quality, safety, and efficiency standards. It is conducted by other members of the development team and can help identify errors.
Containerization is a virtualization technology that allows you to run and manage applications in isolated environments called containers. Containers allow you to package applications and their dependencies into one component that can be run on any platform without having to install additional software on the host system.
Cross-platform development is the process of creating software that can run on different operating systems and/or devices without significant changes to the code.
Debugging is the process of finding and fixing bugs in the program code.
Deployment is the process of deploying an application on a server or in a cloud infrastructure. It includes installing and configuring all necessary components, testing the functionality, and launching the application.
Design patterns are ready-made templates that help developers solve common tasks in the process of software development.
Design system is a set of rules, components and recommendations for creating the design and interface of a product. Design systems simplify the development process, enable the creation of a consistent and harmonized design, and increase the speed and efficiency of teamwork.
Design templates are guides to solving recurring design problems.
Development methodology is a set of principles, rules and practices used in software development to improve efficiency, quality and development speed.
Frontend is tools and components that allow the user to communicate with the site.
The Framework is a set of tools that simplify the development and support of complex and highly loaded web projects.
Git is a version control system that allows tracking and managing code changes. With Git, developers can work simultaneously on the same project, save different versions of the code, switch between them, and merge changes.
Integration is the process of combining multiple different applications or services into a unified system. This may involve exchanging data, synchronizing and automating business processes.
Load testing is a process of performance testing a system or application under high load conditions.
Logging is the process of writing information about the application to files (logs) for analysis and debugging.
Markup is the process of creating the structure and visual appearance of a web page using markup languages such as HTML and CSS. Web development involves placing text, images, videos, and other elements on the page, as well as defining their styles and layout on the page.
Microservices is an approach to software development that involves creating small, independent services that perform specific functions within an application.
Object-oriented programming is an approach to programming where the program is organized as objects that interact with each other, and have properties and methods, making it more flexible and scalable.
Refactoring is a process of improving the structure of source code without affecting its functionality. The code becomes more readable, understandable, and convenient for support.
Scrum is a flexible project management tool that helps teams structure and manages their work based on a set of values, principles, and practices.
Server is a computer that provides certain services, programs, or data to other computers named “clients”.
Technology stack is a set of technologies based on which a site or application is developed.
User interface is a set of elements and mechanisms that allow the user to interact with a software product or device. It includes controls such as buttons, input fields, drop-down lists, graphical elements, icons, and so on.
Version control system is software used to track changes in a project’s file system, manage versions, and coordinate work on the project among multiple developers.
Virtualization is a technology that allows for the creation of virtual versions of resources such as computers, servers, networks, and data storage. It is used for efficient resource management, increased security, easier scalability, testing and deploying applications, and flexible management of various applications and services.
Waterfall model is a classic software development methodology that involves sequentially completing certain development stages: gathering and analyzing requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.
Of course, there are significantly more technical terms. In addition to terminology, there is also slang that can confuse an IT beginner.
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